A Jewish refugee from Fascist Europe becomes a founder of modern molecular biology through pioneering work on viruses and genetics, while insisting that scientific freedom carries moral responsibility. His career weaves groundbreaking research with outspoken activism for democracy, equality, and peace, showing how science and conscience can shape one another.

Jewish physicians and scientists, representing just 0.2% of the world’s population, have made discoveries that transformed medicine and saved countless lives - from vaccines, antibiotics, and blood typing to DNA, immunology, and cancer research. Their work underpins modern healthcare, accounting for about 26% of Nobel Prizes in medicine, despite ongoing antisemitism that ignores these vital contributions.

COVID-19's origins trace to Wuhan's wildlife trade, with the pangolin as a possible host linking the virus from bats to humans.